Water Cooled Condenser Types

It is obvious that water cooled condensers are used where we have an adequate supply of water.

Water cooled condenser types.

The water consumption is typically very low about 5 percent of an equivalent water cooled condenser with a cooling tower. Working of steam condenser. Water cooled air conditioner is also called water cooled condenser as its function is to reject the heat that was absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator. There are three other condensers used in hvac systems.

This type itself has three different kinds. The simplest type of condenser is a straight tube cooled only by the surrounding air the tube is held in a vertical or oblique position and the vapor is fed through the upper end. Plate type heat exchangers a special kind of surface exchanger are also possible but appear to be more common in liquid to liquid heat transfer applications. In this arrangement the refrigerant tube also exposed to the air and some quantity of heat will be rejected to ambient air.

The space the fins gets choked with dirt. Each type performs the same task approximately in the same conditions using different designs for ships which contain water and refrigerant in the condenser consider every type from the smallest to the largest capacity. The cooling water pump is a pump which circulates the cooling water through the condenser. The steam condenser receives exhaust steam from one end and gets in contact with the cooling water flowed within it form the cooling tower.

The heat of condensation is carried away by convection. Water cooled condensers involve a heat rejection loop where condenser heat is dissipated to the environment via water. However since condenser has to be kept outside this type of condenser requires a longer length of refrigerant tubing which calls for larger refrigerant inventory and higher pressure drops. Water is used to cool the hot air refrigerant 180 f or 82 c from the compressor by pumping counter flow water in the condenser.

Three main types of water cooled condensers are pipe in a pipe shell and coil and plate. As it can be guessed this type of condensers use water as fluid to remove heat from refrigerant. The condensed liquid refrigerant then leaves the condenser at bottom. The most common type of water cooled condensers in geothermal power plants are direct contact and surface types.

Forced convection air cooled condenser in this type of air cooled condenser a fan or blower is employed to move air over the condenser coil at a certain velocity the condenser coil is of the finned type and fines are closely spaced ranging between 5 7 fins cm. Boiler mountings and accessories. The neck of the retort is a classical example of a straight tube condenser. Types of air cooled condenser the warm refrigerant flows over water tubes and reject the heat to water and gets cooled.

Water cooled air conditioner. Other types of condensers.